The ancient city-state located in present-day Tunisia that engaged in wars with Rome is called?

The ancient city-state located in present-day Tunisia that engaged in wars with Rome is called?

• A. Carthage
• B. Rome
• C. Sicily
• D. Greece

Answer: (A)

The main idea is recognizing a powerful ancient city-state in North Africa that stood in conflict with Rome. Carthage fits perfectly: it lay on the coast of what is now Tunisia and grew into a major Phoenician-founded power. Its rivalry with Rome culminated in the Punic Wars, a defining stretch of Mediterranean history, with Hannibal famously crossing the Alps during the Second Punic War. Ultimately Rome defeated Carthage and destroyed the city in 146 BCE, making Carthaginian territory the Roman province of Africa. This is why Carthage is the match for the clue. The other places listed are not in Tunisia and did not serve as Rome’s city-state rival in this sense.

The main idea is recognizing a powerful ancient city-state in North Africa that stood in conflict with Rome. Carthage fits perfectly: it lay on the coast of what is now Tunisia and grew into a major Phoenician-founded power. Its rivalry with Rome culminated in the Punic Wars, a defining stretch of Mediterranean history, with Hannibal famously crossing the Alps during the Second Punic War. Ultimately Rome defeated Carthage and destroyed the city in 146 BCE, making Carthaginian territory the Roman province of Africa. This is why Carthage is the match for the clue. The other places listed are not in Tunisia and did not serve as Rome’s city-state rival in this sense.